Korean Facials

Exosomes are microscopic, membrane-bound particles released by cells that help facilitate cell-to-cell communication.

They carry biological signalling molecules, including proteins, lipids and various forms of RNA.

Think of them as messengers, not new skin cells. They can influence how recipient cells behave, including processes involved in inflammation and tissue repair.

Exosomes are a subtype of extracellular vesicles (EVs), although many commercial skincare products use the term exosomes more broadly.

PDRN (Polydeoxyribonucleotide) is a purified, DNA-derived ingredient used in regenerative skin treatments to support cellular repair and skin rejuvenation.

PDRN works through biological pathways associated with tissue regeneration, helping to regulate inflammation and support the skin's natural healing processes. It may also promote fibroblast activity, which plays an important role in collagen production and skin structure.

The potential benefits include improved skin quality, enhanced recovery, greater resilience and a reduction in visible signs of ageing.

NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) is an essential coenzyme found in every living cell, playing a critical role in cellular energy production, DNA repair and healthy skin function.

NAD+ supports mitochondrial activity and activates enzymes involved in cellular maintenance, oxidative stress regulation and repair. NAD+ metabolism can become disrupted with age and environmental stress, contributing to changes in skin resilience and cellular function.

In advanced skincare, NAD+ and its precursors are being explored for their potential to support cellular vitality, skin recovery, resilience and healthy skin ageing.